You are not logged in to this journal. Log In
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6, 2390 (1988); http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.575561 (6 pages)
Theory of ripple topography induced by ion bombardment
When an amorphous solid is etched by an off‐normal incidence ion beam, a ripple topography often results. A theory explaining the origin of these waves is presented. For incidence angles close to the normal, we find that the ripple wave vector is parallel to the surface component of the beam direction, provided that longitudinal straggling of the beam is not too large. The ripple orientation is rotated by 90° when the beam is close to grazing incidence. The wavelength given by the theory varies as λ∼( f T)−1/2 exp(−ΔE/2kBT) for high temperatures T and low fluxes f, where ΔE is the activation energy for surface self‐diffusion. The predicted magnitude of the wavelength is in reasonable accord with experiments in this regime.
KEYWORDS and PACS
History
Received 16 July 1987
Accepted 24 January 1988
Accepted 24 January 1988
Digital Object Identifier
PUBLICATION DATA
ISSN
0734-2101 (print)
For access to citing articles, you need to log in.



This Publication
Scitation
SPIN
Scitopia
Google Scholar
PubMed