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J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 717 (1994); doi:10.1116/1.587379 (5 pages)

Modification of Si field emitter surfaces by chemical conversion to SiC

J. Liu, U. T. Son, A. N. Stepanova, K. N. Christensen, G. J. Wojak, E. I. Givargizov, K. J. Bachmann, and J. J. Hren

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695

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Silicon field emitters have been modified by coating with a thin SiC film through a chemical conversion process. Silicon carbide was formed on Si emitter surfaces by reacting with ethylene gas at temperatures between 850 and 950 °C using pressures as high as 5×10−3 Torr. The thickness of the coatings ranged from 2 to 500 nm, determined by a combination of reaction time, pressure, and temperature. Stable emission currents above 10 μÅ were measured from individual SiC coated emitters.  

KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 85.45.-w

    Vacuum microelectronics

  • 79.70.+q

    Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN:

0734-211X (print)  

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