You are not logged in to this journal. Log In
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 722 (1994); http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.587380 (5 pages)
Transition metal carbides for use as field emission cathodes
Field emission characteristics of clean ZrC, HfC, and TaC cathodes are reported. High current density emission, greater than 1×108 A/cm2, is discussed, and a method for determining the cathode changes leading to this high current emission condition is proposed. A close‐spaced triode designed for testing individual emitters is described, and results are reported. The effective thermionic work functions of clean and partially oxygen covered surfaces of ZrCx specimens of two different bulk compositions are reported and discussed. Clean values of 3.5 and 3.4 eV were observed for ZrC0.92 and ZrC0.86 specimens, respectively, at 1500 K. With adsorbed oxygen, values as low as 3.4 and 3.2 eV, respectively, were observed for these surfaces at 1500 K.
KEYWORDS and PACS
History
Received 15 July 1993
Accepted 18 November 1993
Accepted 18 November 1993
Digital Object Identifier
PUBLICATION DATA
ISSN
0734-211X (print)
For access to citing articles, you need to log in.



This Publication
Scitation
SPIN
Scitopia
Google Scholar
PubMed